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Mis à jour en 2026-08 · in-depth guide
Tenant insurance covers three things: your belongings, your personal liability if you cause damage or injury, and your living costs if the unit becomes unlivable. It is one of the cheapest policies in Canadian insurance, and the liability piece is usually the real reason to buy it.
Your landlord insures the building. Nothing in that policy covers your furniture, your laptop, your clothes, or your responsibility if something you did damages the unit or the units around you.
A tenant policy has three parts: contents, personal liability, and additional living expenses. Additional living expenses pays for a hotel and meals while your unit is being repaired after a covered loss.
If a fire or an overflowing tub starts in your unit and damages the units below, you can be held responsible for the repairs. In an apartment building that bill is not bounded by the value of your own belongings.
This is why many landlords now require proof of tenant insurance in the lease, and why the liability limit deserves more thought than the contents amount. Most renters carry more liability than they think they need and still pay very little for it.
Add up what it would cost to replace everything you own, not what you could sell it for. Go room by room. Most people land higher than their first guess once they count electronics, kitchen equipment, sports gear and clothing.
Check whether the policy settles on replacement cost or actual cash value. Replacement cost pays what a new equivalent costs today; actual cash value subtracts depreciation, which on a five-year-old laptop is most of its price.
Contents amount and deductible set the base. Building type is the other main factor: an apartment, a house, a townhouse, a basement suite and a duplex each carry different fire and water exposure, and they are priced differently.
Beyond that: province, claims in the last five years, whether you smoke, and whether you bundle auto with the same carrier. Because the base premium is already low, bundling often moves the number by a meaningful share of the total.
Bundle with auto first — it is usually the biggest single lever on a policy this small. Then raise the deductible, but only to an amount you could actually cover on short notice.
Do not cut the liability limit to save a few dollars. It is the cheapest part of the policy and the part with the largest possible claim.
Not by law, but landlords increasingly write it into the lease as a condition of renting, and in that case it is contractually required.
Usually yes, unless you are related or the policy explicitly names them. A policy covers the named insured and their household members; an unrelated roommate is normally not included.
Most policies extend contents coverage away from home, typically at a reduced limit — a bike taken from a rack or a laptop stolen from a car. Check the off-premises limit, because it is often a fraction of your main amount.